面试之Java String 编码相关

　　另有一篇我的字符编码本质入门的文章见这里：https://www.cnblogs.com/uncleguo/p/16008551.html

　　实话说，作为一个多年Java老年程序员，直到近来，在没有决心花时间搞清楚Java String的编码相关问题之前， 自己也都还是似懂非懂，一脸懵逼的。设想如果在面试中，有同学能够条理清晰的回答下面的问题，那必是非常了得之人，论智慧武功应该均在本人之上:-)。

　　问：请预测下面程序的输出，并解释原因。printHexBinary方法为16进制打印Byte

 1 String str = "中";
 2 
 3 byte[] bufferGBK =  str.getBytes("GBK");
 4 System.out.println("bufferGBK = "+printHexBinary(bufferGBK)) ;
 5 
 6 String gbkString =new String(bufferGBK,"GBK");
 7 System.out.println("gbkString = new String bufferGBK GBK : "+gbkString);
 8 
 9 String utf8String =new String(bufferGBK,"utf-8");
10 System.out.println("utf8String = new String bufferGBK utf8 : "+utf8String);
11 
12 byte[] utfFromStr = utf8String.getBytes("utf-8");
13 System.out.println("utf8String getBytes utf-8 : "+printHexBinary(utfFromStr));
14 
15 byte[] gbkFromStr = utf8String.getBytes("GBK");
16 System.out.println("utf8String getBytes GBK : "+printHexBinary(gbkFromStr));
17 
18 byte[] isoFromStr = utf8String.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
19 System.out.println("utf8String getBytes ISO-8859-1 : "+printHexBinary(isoFromStr));
20 
21 String isoString =new String(bufferGBK,"ISO-8859-1");
22 System.out.println("isoString = new String bufferGBK ISO-8859-1 : "+isoString);
23 
24 utfFromStr = isoString.getBytes("utf-8");
25 System.out.println("isoString getBytes utf-8 : "+printHexBinary(utfFromStr));
26 
27 gbkFromStr = isoString.getBytes("GBK");
28 System.out.println("isoString getBytes GBK : "+printHexBinary(gbkFromStr));
29 
30 isoFromStr = isoString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
31 System.out.println("isoString getBytes ISO-8859-1 : "+printHexBinary(isoFromStr));