SpringBoot整合阿里云短信服务

SpringBoot整合阿里云短信服务

  • 准备工作
    • 开通短信服务(可参考博主的“手机短信验证码”)
    • 如果开通不成功,就只能借下别人已经开通好的短信,如果不想重复,可在其下创建一个新的模板管理
    • 这里只是介绍如何使用
  • 导入依赖
    <!--aliyun-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.1</version>  
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.62</version> 
    </dependency>
    
  • 发送验证码到手机上,验证码生成工具类(内容较为固定,也可根据需求改)
    package com.xsha.msmservice.utils;
    
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    public class RandomUtil {
    
    	private static final Random random = new Random();
    
    	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");
    
    	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");
    
    	public static String getFourBitRandom() {
    		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
    	}
    
    	public static String getSixBitRandom() {
    		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 给定数组,抽取n个数据
    	 * @param list
    	 * @param n
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {
    
    		Random random = new Random();
    
    		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
    
    		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
    		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    
    			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
    
    			hashMap.put(number, i);
    		}
    
    		// 从HashMap导入数组
    		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();
    
    		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();
    
    		// 遍历数组并打印数据
    		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
    			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "	");
    		}
    		System.out.print("
    ");
    		return r;
    	}
    }
    
  • 发送验证码,验证码是有有效时间的(时间可以自己设置)
    • 这里可以创建常量类读取配置文件的阿里云密钥等信息(可参考博主的“对象存储”)
      package com.xsha.msmservice.service.impl;
      
      import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
      import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
      import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
      import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
      import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
      import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
      import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
      import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
      import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
      import com.xsha.msmservice.service.MsmService;
      import com.xsha.msmservice.utils.RandomUtil;
      import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
      import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
      import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
      
      import java.util.HashMap;
      import java.util.Map;
      import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
      
      @Service
      public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
      
          // 注入redis缓存对象
          @Autowired
          private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
      
          @Override
          public boolean sendMessage(String phone) {
              if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) return false;
              // 先获取手机号对应的验证码(该验证码没过期)
              String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
              if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
                  return true;
              }
              // 过期则生成随机验证码,并在发送之后向redis中存入手机号对应的验证码
              code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
              Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
              map.put("code", code);
      
              // 设置短信配置
              DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("your region", "your accessId", "your accessSecret");
      
              IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
      
              SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
              request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//接收短信的手机号码
              request.setSignName("your signature name");//短信签名名称
              request.setTemplateCode("your template");//短信模板CODE
              request.setTemplateParam(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));//短信模板变量对应的实际值
      
              try {
                  SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
                  // 发送短信,尽量打印出来是否发送成功
                  new Gson().toJson(response);
                  // 将验证码放置在redis缓存中,并设置5分钟有效时间,最后一个参数是单位
                  redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
              } catch (ServerException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              } catch (ClientException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              }
              return true;
          }
      }
      
hmoban主题是根据ripro二开的主题,极致后台体验,无插件,集成会员系统
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