python实现邮件循环自动发件
发邮件是一种很常见的操作,本篇主要介绍一下如何用python实现自动发件。
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.header import Header from email.mime.image import MIMEImage import time mail_host="smtp.126.com" mail_user="xxx@126.com" mail_pass="******"#注意如果邮箱开启了授权码,此处要填写授权码,否则会报smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, b"Error: authentication failed") sender="xxx@126.com" receiver = ["邮箱1","邮箱2"]#群发邮件 for i in range(n):#自定义循环发多少遍 try: message = MIMEMultipart() message["From"] = Header(sender) message["To"] = ",".join(receiver) message["Subject"] = Header("主题", "utf-8").encode()#主题 message.attach(MIMEText("正文", "plain", "utf-8"))#正文 """ 定附件 """ att = MIMEText(open(r"C:UsersAdministratorDesktop1.txt").read(), "base64", "utf-8") att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream" att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="1.txt")#这一步可避免文件不能正常打开 message.attach(att) """ 构造图片(以附件形式上传) """ image = MIMEImage(open(r"C:UsersAdministratorDesktop1.jpg", "rb").read()) image.add_header("Content-ID", "<image1>")#可避免图片不能正常打开 image["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename="picture.jpg"" message.attach(image) """ 发送邮件 """ smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host=mail_host) smtp.connect(host=mail_host, port=465) smtp.login(mail_user, mail_pass) smtp.sendmail(sender, message["To"].split(","), message.as_string()) print("在%s第" % ctime(), str(i+1), "封邮件发送") smtp.quit() except smtplib.SMTPException as e: raise e