hmoban python中的anaconda是什么
Anaconda指的是一个开源的Python发行版本，其包含了conda、Python等180多个科学包及其依赖项。 [1] 因为包含了大量的科学包，Anaconda 的下载文件比较大（约 531 MB），如果只需要某些包，或者需要节省带宽或存储空间，也可以使用Miniconda这个较小的发行版（仅包含conda和 Python）。
基本介绍
Anaconda是一个开源的包、环境管理器，可以用于在同一个机器上安装不同版本的软件包及其依赖，并能够在不同的环境之间切换
Anaconda包括Conda、Python以及一大堆安装好的工具包，比如：numpy、pandas等
Miniconda包括Conda、Python
基本用法
conda clean conda config conda create conda help conda info conda install conda list #罗列出所有已安装的科学包及其依赖项 conda package conda remove conda search conda uninstall conda update conda upgrade 默认安装包 4.3.0 默认安装的包 python-3.6.0-0 ... _license-1.1-py36_1 ... alabaster-0.7.9-py36_0 ... anaconda-client-1.6.0-py36_0 ... anaconda-navigator-1.4.3-py36_0 ... astroid-1.4.9-py36_0 ... astropy-1.3-np111py36_0 ... babel-2.3.4-py36_0 ... backports-1.0-py36_0 ... beautifulsoup4-4.5.3-py36_0 ... bitarray-0.8.1-py36_0 ... blaze-0.10.1-py36_0 ... bokeh-0.12.4-py36_0 ... boto-2.45.0-py36_0 ... bottleneck-1.2.0-np111py36_0 ... cairo-1.14.8-0 ... cffi-1.9.1-py36_0 ... chardet-2.3.0-py36_0 ... chest-0.2.3-py36_0 ... click-6.7-py36_0 ... cloudpickle-0.2.2-py36_0 ... clyent-1.2.2-py36_0 ... colorama-0.3.7-py36_0 ... configobj-5.0.6-py36_0 ... contextlib2-0.5.4-py36_0 ... cryptography-1.7.1-py36_0 ... curl-7.52.1-0 ... cycler-0.10.0-py36_0 ... cython-0.25.2-py36_0 ... cytoolz-0.8.2-py36_0 ... dask-0.13.0-py36_0 ... datashape-0.5.4-py36_0 ... dbus-1.10.10-0 ... decorator-4.0.11-py36_0 ... dill-0.2.5-py36_0 ... docutils-0.13.1-py36_0 ... entrypoints-0.2.2-py36_0 ... et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py36_0 ... expat-2.1.0-0 ... fastcache-1.0.2-py36_1 ... flask-0.12-py36_0 ... flask-cors-3.0.2-py36_0 ... fontconfig-2.12.1-2 ... freetype-2.5.5-2 ... get_terminal_size-1.0.0-py36_0 ... gevent-1.2.1-py36_0 ... glib-2.50.2-1 ... greenlet-0.4.11-py36_0 ... gst-plugins-base-1.8.0-0 ... gstreamer-1.8.0-0 ... h5py-2.6.0-np111py36_2 ... harfbuzz-0.9.39-2 ... hdf5-1.8.17-1 ... heapdict-1.0.0-py36_1 ... icu-54.1-0 ... idna-2.2-py36_0 ... imagesize-0.7.1-py36_0 ... ipykernel-4.5.2-py36_0 ... ipython-5.1.0-py36_0 ... ipython_genutils-0.1.0-py36_0 ... ipywidgets-5.2.2-py36_1 ... isort-4.2.5-py36_0 ... itsdangerous-0.24-py36_0 ... jbig-2.1-0 ... jdcal-1.3-py36_0 ... jedi-0.9.0-py36_1 ... jinja2-2.9.4-py36_0 ... jpeg-9b-0 ... jsonschema-2.5.1-py36_0 ... jupyter-1.0.0-py36_3 ... jupyter_client-4.4.0-py36_0 ... jupyter_console-5.0.0-py36_0 ... jupyter_core-4.2.1-py36_0 ... lazy-object-proxy-1.2.2-py36_0 ... libffi-3.2.1-1 ... libgcc-4.8.5-2 ... libgfortran-3.0.0-1 ... libiconv-1.14-0 ... libpng-1.6.27-0 ... libsodium-1.0.10-0 ... libtiff-4.0.6-3 ... libxcb-1.12-1 ... libxml2-2.9.4-0 ... libxslt-1.1.29-0 ... llvmlite-0.15.0-py36_0 ... locket-0.2.0-py36_1 ... lxml-3.7.2-py36_0 ... markupsafe-0.23-py36_2 ... matplotlib-2.0.0-np111py36_0 ... mistune-0.7.3-py36_0 ... mkl-2017.0.1-0 ... mkl-service-1.1.2-py36_3 ... mpmath-0.19-py36_1 ... multipledispatch-0.4.9-py36_0 ... nbconvert-4.2.0-py36_0 ... nbformat-4.2.0-py36_0 ... networkx-1.11-py36_0 ... nltk-3.2.2-py36_0 ... nose-1.3.7-py36_1 ... notebook-4.3.1-py36_0 ... numba-0.30.1-np111py36_0 ... numexpr-2.6.1-np111py36_2 ... numpy-1.11.3-py36_0 ... numpydoc-0.6.0-py36_0 ... odo-0.5.0-py36_1 ... openpyxl-2.4.1-py36_0 ... openssl-1.0.2k-0 ... pandas-0.19.2-np111py36_1 ... partd-0.3.7-py36_0 ... path.py-10.0-py36_0 ... pathlib2-2.2.0-py36_0 ... patsy-0.4.1-py36_0 ... pcre-8.39-1 ... pep8-1.7.0-py36_0 ... pexpect-4.2.1-py36_0 ... pickleshare-0.7.4-py36_0 ... pillow-4.0.0-py36_0 ... pip-9.0.1-py36_1 ... pixman-0.34.0-0 ... ply-3.9-py36_0 ... prompt_toolkit-1.0.9-py36_0 ... psutil-5.0.1-py36_0 ... ptyprocess-0.5.1-py36_0 ... py-1.4.32-py36_0 ... pyasn1-0.1.9-py36_0 ... pycosat-0.6.1-py36_1 ... pycparser-2.17-py36_0 ... pycrypto-2.6.1-py36_4 ... pycurl-7.43.0-py36_2 ... pyflakes-1.5.0-py36_0 ... pygments-2.1.3-py36_0 ... pylint-1.6.4-py36_1 ... pyopenssl-16.2.0-py36_0 ... pyparsing-2.1.4-py36_0 ... pyqt-5.6.0-py36_2 ... pytables-3.3.0-np111py36_0 ... pytest-3.0.5-py36_0 ... python-dateutil-2.6.0-py36_0 ... pytz-2016.10-py36_0 ... pyyaml-3.12-py36_0 ... pyzmq-16.0.2-py36_0 ... qt-5.6.2-3 ... qtawesome-0.4.3-py36_0 ... qtconsole-4.2.1-py36_1 ... qtpy-1.2.1-py36_0 ... readline-6.2-2 ... redis-3.2.0-0 ... redis-py-2.10.5-py36_0 ... requests-2.12.4-py36_0 ... rope-0.9.4-py36_1 ... scikit-image-0.12.3-np111py36_1 ... scikit-learn-0.18.1-np111py36_1 ... scipy-0.18.1-np111py36_1 ... seaborn-0.7.1-py36_0 ... setuptools-27.2.0-py36_0 ... simplegeneric-0.8.1-py36_1 ... singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py36_0 ... sip-4.18-py36_0 ... six-1.10.0-py36_0 ... snowballstemmer-1.2.1-py36_0 ... sockjs-tornado-1.0.3-py36_0 ... sphinx-1.5.1-py36_0 ... spyder-3.1.2-py36_0 ... sqlalchemy-1.1.5-py36_0 ... sqlite-3.13.0-0 ... statsmodels-0.6.1-np111py36_1 ... sympy-1.0-py36_0 ... terminado-0.6-py36_0 ... tk-8.5.18-0 ... toolz-0.8.2-py36_0 ... tornado-4.4.2-py36_0 ... traitlets-4.3.1-py36_0 ... unicodecsv-0.14.1-py36_0 ... wcwidth-0.1.7-py36_0 ... werkzeug-0.11.15-py36_0 ... wheel-0.29.0-py36_0 ... widgetsnbextension-1.2.6-py36_0 ... wrapt-1.10.8-py36_0 ... xlrd-1.0.0-py36_0 ... xlsxwriter-0.9.6-py36_0 ... xlwt-1.2.0-py36_0 ... xz-5.2.2-1 ... yaml-0.1.6-0 ... zeromq-4.1.5-0 ... zlib-1.2.8-3 ... anaconda-4.3.0-np111py36_0 ... ruamel_yaml-0.11.14-py36_1 ... conda-4.3.8-py36_0 ... conda-env-2.6.0-0 ...
来源：PY学习网：原文地址：https://www.py.cn/article.html