day07-功能实现06

家居网购项目实现06

以下皆为部分代码,详见 https://github.com/liyuelian/furniture_mall.git

14.功能13-首页分页

14.1需求分析/图解

image-20221221170124084

  1. 顾客进入首页页面
  2. 分页显示家居
  3. 正确显示分页导航条

14.2思路分析

14.3代码实现

14.3.1web层

配置customerFurnServlet

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.li.furns.web.CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/customerFurnServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

实现servlet

package com.li.furns.web;

import com.li.furns.entity.Furn;
import com.li.furns.entity.Page;
import com.li.furns.service.FurnService;
import com.li.furns.service.impl.FurnServiceImpl;
import com.li.furns.utils.DataUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CustomerFurnServlet extends BasicServlet {

    private FurnService furnService = new FurnServiceImpl();

    /**
     * 处理首页分页请求
     *
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void page(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //这里的业务逻辑和原先的家居后台分页非常相似
        int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1);
        int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE);
        //调用service方法,获取Page对象
        Page<Furn> page = furnService.page(pageNo, pageSize);
        //将page放入request域中
        req.setAttribute("page", page);
        //请求转发到/views/customer/index.jsp - 真正的主页
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp")
                .forward(req, resp);
    }
}

14.3.2前端页面

1.web/index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: li
  Date: 2022/12/21
  Time: 17:14
  Version: 1.0
--%>
<%--    直接请求到CustomerFurnServlet,
        获取网站首页要显示的分页数据,类似我们的网站入口页面
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--注意这里如果没有子元素的话不要分行!!!--%>
<jsp:forward page="/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=1"></jsp:forward>

2.web/views/customer/index.jsp

循环标签显示家居信息

<%--循环输出--%>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.page.items}" var="furn">
    <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 mb-6" data-aos="fade-up"
         data-aos-delay="200">
        <!-- Single Prodect -->
        <div class="product">
            <div class="thumb">
                <a href="shop-left-sidebar.html" class="image">
                    <img src="${furn.imgPath}" alt="Product"/>
                    <img class="hover-image" src="${furn.imgPath}"
                         alt="Product"/>
                </a>
                <span class="badges">
                    <span class="new">New</span>
                </span>
                <div class="actions">
                    <a href="#" class="action wishlist" data-link-action="quickview"
                       title="Quick view" data-bs-toggle="modal"
                       data-bs-target="#exampleModal"><i
                            class="icon-size-fullscreen"></i></a>
                </div>
                <button title="Add To Cart" class=" add-to-cart">Add
                    To Cart
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="content">
                <h5 class="title">
                    <a href="shop-left-sidebar.html">${furn.name}</a></h5>
                <span class="price">
                    <span class="new">家居: ${furn.name}</span>
                </span>
                <span class="price">
                    <span class="new">厂商: ${furn.maker}</span>
                </span>
                <span class="price">
                    <span class="new">价格: ¥${furn.price}</span>
                </span>
                <span class="price">
                    <span class="new">销量: ${furn.sales}</span>
                </span>
                <span class="price">
                    <span class="new">库存: ${furn.stock}</span>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</c:forEach>
<%--循环结束--%>

前端导航栏

<ul>
    <%--如果当前页大于1,就显示上一页--%>
    <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo>1}">
        <li><a href="customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上页</a></li>
    </c:if>
    <%--   显示所有的分页数
          先确定开始页数 begin 第一页
          再确定结束页数 end 第page.TotalCount页
    --%>
    <c:set var="begin" value="1"/>
    <c:set var="end" value="${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}"/>
    <c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i">
        <%--如果i为当前页,就使用class=active来修饰--%>
        <c:if test="${i==requestScope.page.pageNo}">
            <li><a class="active" href="customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
        </c:if>
        <c:if test="${i!=requestScope.page.pageNo}">
            <li><a href="customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
        </c:if>
    </c:forEach>
    <%--  --%>
    <%--    如果当前页小于总页数,就往下一页--%>
    <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}">
        <li><a href="customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下页</a></li>
    </c:if>
    <li><a>共${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}页</a></li>
    <li><a>共${requestScope.page.totalRow}记录</a></li>
</ul>

14.4完成测试

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/furniture_mall/,点击分页超链接,可以完成分页显示数据

image-20221221200303066
image-20221221200324398

15.功能14-首页搜索

15.1需求分析/图解

image-20221221200940695

  1. 顾客点击首页搜索框,可以输入家居名
  2. 正确显示分页导航条,并且要求在分页基础上保留上次搜索条件(即点击分页,显示的家居信息仍要符合搜索条件)

15.2思路分析

15.3代码实现

15.3.1dao层

FurnDAO

/**
 * 根据furnName返回符合条件的记录数
 *
 * @param furnName 搜索条件
 * @return 返回符合条件的记录数
 */
public int getTotalRowByName(String furnName);

/**
 * 根据 begin,pageSize,furnName,返回furn的记录
 *
 * @param furnName 搜索条件
 * @return 返回furn对象集合
 */
public List<Furn> getPageItemByName(int begin, int pageSize, String furnName);

FurnDAOImpl

@Override
public int getTotalRowByName(String furnName) {
    String sql = "SELECT  COUNT(*) " +
            "FROM `furn` " +
            "WHERE `name` LIKE ?";
    return ((Number) queryScalar(sql, "%" + furnName + "%")).intValue();
}

@Override
public List<Furn> getPageItemByName(int begin, int pageSize, String furnName) {
    String sql = "SELECT  `id` , `name` , `maker` , `price` , `sales` , `stock` , `img_path` AS imgPath " +
            "FROM `furn` " +
            "WHERE `name` LIKE ? LIMIT ?,?";
    return queryMulti(sql, Furn.class, "%" + furnName + "%", begin, pageSize);
}

FurnDAOImplTest

@Test
public void getPageTotalCountByName() {
    System.out.println("根据名字’沙发‘搜索=>" + furnDAO.getTotalRowByName("沙发"));
}

@Test
public void getPageItemByName() {
    //从第0条记录开始,每页显示5个记录
    List<Furn> furns = furnDAO.getPageItemByName(0, 5, "沙发");
    for (Furn furn : furns) {
        System.out.println(furn);
    }
}

image-20221221215619184
image-20221221215648702

15.3.2service层

FurnService

/**
 * 根据传入的pageNo,pageSize和furnName,返回对应的page对象
 *
 * @param pageNo 表示第几页
 * @param pageSize 表示一页取出多少条记录
 * @param furnName 搜索的家居名
 * @return 返回对应的page对象
 */
public Page<Furn> pageByName(int pageNo, int pageSize, String furnName);

FurnServiceImpl

@Override
public Page<Furn> pageByName(int pageNo, int pageSize, String furnName) {
    //先创建一个page对象,然后根据实际情况填充属性
    Page<Furn> page = new Page<>();
    //1.当前第几页
    page.setPageNo(pageNo);
    //2.每页取出多少条记录
    page.setPageSize(pageSize);
    //3.根据名字来返回总记录数
    int totalRow = furnDAO.getTotalRowByName(furnName);
    page.setTotalRow(totalRow);
    //4.总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页记录数
    int pageTotalCount = totalRow / pageSize;
    if (totalRow % pageSize > 0) {
        //如果有余数就把总页数 +1
        pageTotalCount++;
    }
    page.setPageTotalCount(pageTotalCount);
    //5.数据集合items
    //SELECT * FROM table_name
    //LIMIT 每页显示记录数*(第几页-1),每页显示记录数
    int begin = (pageNo - 1) * pageSize;
    List<Furn> pageItems = furnDAO.getPageItemByName(begin, pageSize, furnName);
    page.setItems(pageItems);
    //6.还差一个url,分页导航,先放一放
    return page;
}

FurnServiceImplTest

@Test
public void pageByName() {
    Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(1, 5, "桌子");
    for (Furn furn : page.getItems()) {
        System.out.println(furn);
    }
}

image-20221221215734380

15.3.3web层

CustomerFurnServlet

/**
 * 处理首页搜索请求
 * 并进行分页(只对搜索到的信息分页)
 *
 * @param req
 * @param resp
 * @throws ServletException
 * @throws IOException
 */
protected void pageByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //获取请求参数
    int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1);
    int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE);
    //如果参数有name但没有值,接收的就是空串
    //如果参数没有name,接收到的就是null
    String furnName = req.getParameter("furnName");
    //这样做,将""和null的业务逻辑合并在一起
    if (furnName == null) {
        furnName = "";
    }
    //调用service方法,获取Page对象
    Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(pageNo, pageSize, furnName);
    //将page放入request中
    req.setAttribute("page", page);
    //请求转发到/customer/index.jsp
    req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp")
            .forward(req, resp);
}

15.3.4customer/index.jsp

修改搜索框参数

<form class="action-form" action="customerFurnServlet">
    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="pageByName">
    <input class="form-control" name="furnName" placeholder="输入家居名搜索" type="text" >
    <button class="submit" type="submit"><i class="icon-magnifier"></i></button>
</form>

关于携带上次检索条件,即点击分页,显示的家居信息仍要符合搜索条件:

  1. 功能13-首页分页实现,在导航栏的超链接上附上了请求的servlet路径,servlet中方法以及当前页数等参数。检索信息的分页首页分页 的导航栏,两者功能是相似的,只是在请求的servlet,servlet方法等参数不一致

  2. 检索信息的分页:

    由于furnName的值在搜索栏中提交给CustomerFurnServlet,我们可以在CustomerFurnServlet的pageByName方法中获取到的furnName值,并设置在page的属性url中,返回给jsp页面,这样就可以拿到furnName了

  3. 改进CustomerFurnServlet

    protected void pageByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求参数
        int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1);
        int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE);
        //如果参数有name但没有值,接收的就是空串
        //如果参数没有name,接收到的就是null
        String furnName = req.getParameter("furnName");
        //这样做,将""和null的业务逻辑合并在一起
        if (furnName == null) {
            furnName = "";
        }
        //调用service方法,获取Page对象
        Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(pageNo, pageSize, furnName);
        //根据furnName
        StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder("customerFurnServlet?action=pageByName");
        if (!"".equals(furnName)) {//如果furnName不为空串,就拼接 furnName参数
            url.append("&furnName=").append(furnName);
        }
        page.setUrl(url.toString());
        //将page放入request中
        req.setAttribute("page", page);
        //请求转发到/customer/index.jsp
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp")
                .forward(req, resp);
    }
    
  4. index.jsp的分页导航栏

    <ul>
        <%--如果当前页大于1,就显示上一页--%>
        <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo > 1}">
            <li><a href="${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上页</a></li>
        </c:if>
        <%--   显示所有的分页数
              先确定开始页数 begin 第一页
              再确定结束页数 end 第page.TotalCount页
        --%>
        <c:set var="begin" value="1"/>
        <c:set var="end" value="${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}"/>
        <c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i">
            <%--如果i为当前页,就使用class=active来修饰--%>
            <c:if test="${i==requestScope.page.pageNo}">
                <li><a class="active" href="${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
            </c:if>
            <c:if test="${i!=requestScope.page.pageNo}">
                <li><a href="${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
            </c:if>
        </c:forEach>
        <%--  --%>
        <%--    如果当前页小于总页数,就往下一页--%>
        <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}">
            <li><a href="${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下页</a></li>
        </c:if>
        <li><a>共${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}页</a></li>
        <li><a>共${requestScope.page.totalRow}记录</a></li>
    </ul>
    

15.3.5bugFix

上述代码虽然可以解决搜索信息的分页问题,但是如果我们第一次进入首页的时候,走的是CustomerFurnServlet的page方法,因此返回的page的url中是null,如果这时直接点击分页导航栏,就会显示错误,因为获取不到page的url属性,超链接拼接错误。

解决方案:直接将web/index.jsp的action改为pageByName,由于没有给furnName参数,默认搜索的是所有家居信息

image-20221221233122681

15.4完成测试

访问urlhttp://localhost:8080/furniture_mall/,首次进入首页,点击分页导航栏,功能正常

在搜索框中搜索家居名称,成功返回合法数据,点击分页导航栏,功能正常

image-20221221233842155

搜索结果第一页:

image-20221221233859609

搜素结果第三页:

image-20221221234049760

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