SpringBoot(四) – 整合Mybatis,逆向工程,JPA

SpringBoot(四) - 整合Mybatis,逆向工程,JPA

1、SpringBoot整合MyBatis

1.1 application.yml

# 数据源配置
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kh96_ssm_airms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
    username: root
    password: root

# mybatis 核心配置
mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true # 下划线 映射 驼峰
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml  # 自定义mapper映射路径
#  config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml # mysql配置文件

1.2 实体类

@Data
public class Quality {

    //编号
    private Integer id;

    //地区id
    private Integer did;

    //检测时间
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone =" GMT+8")
    private Date monitorTime;

    //pm10
    private Integer pm10;

    //pm25
    private Integer pm25;

    //监测站
    private String monitorStation;

    //修改时间
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone =" GMT+8")
    private Date lastModifyTime;

}

1.3 mapper 和 service

1.3.1 QualityMapper

public interface QualityMapper {
   
    //根据空气质量编号,修改空质量
    Integer updateQualityById(Quality qualityForm);
    
}

1.3.2 QualityMapper.xml

<!--
    根据空气质量编号,修改空质量
    Integer updateQualityById(Quality qualityForm);
-->
<update id="updateQualityById">
    update air_quality
    <set>
        <if test="id != null"> `id` = #{id},</if>
        <if test="did != null"> `did` = #{did},</if>
        <if test="monitorTime != null"> `monitor_time` = #{monitorTime},</if>
        <if test="pm10 != null"> `pm10` = #{pm10},</if>
        <if test="pm25 != null"> `pm25` = #{pm25},</if>
        <if test="monitorStation != null"> `monitor_station` = #{monitorStation},</if>
        <if test="lastModifyTime != null"> `last_modify_time` = #{lastModifyTime},</if>
    </set>
    where `id` = #{id}
</update>

1.3.3 service

//接口
public interface QualityService {
     boolean modifyQualityById(Quality qualityForm);
}

//实现类
@Service
public class QualityServiceImpl implements QualityService {
    
    @Autowired
    private QualityMapper qualityMapper;
    
 	@Override
    public boolean modifyQualityById(Quality qualityForm) {
        return qualityMapper.updateQualityById(qualityForm) > 0;
    }
}

1.4 测试

1.4.1 控制层

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class AirQualityController {
    
    @Autowired
    private QualityService qualityService;
    
    //根据空气质量编号,修改空质量,使用xml映射文件
    @PostMapping("/modQuality")
    public Map<String,String> testModifyQualityMapperXml(@RequestBody Quality qualityForm){
        
        //返回集合
        Map<String,String> returnMap = new HashMap<>();

        //调用业务接口,修改空气详情
        if(qualityService.modifyQualityById(qualityForm)){
            returnMap.put("code","200");
            returnMap.put("msg","Success");

            return returnMap;
        }

        returnMap.put("code","9999");
        returnMap.put("msg","Fail");

        return returnMap;

    }
    
}

1.4.2 Postman 测试

测试:

测试结果:

2、逆向工程 better-mybatis-generator 插件

2.1 下载插件 better-mybatis-generator

2.2 自动生成代码

2.2.1 idea连接数据库

2.2.2 生成代码

2.2.2.1 选中表,右键点击 mybatis-gengrate

2.2.2.2 生成代码 设置

生成的代码:

2.3 测试

2.3.1 service

2.3.1.1 接口
public interface AirQualityService {

	//根据条件查询空气质量列表
    List<AirQuality> getQualityListByExample(AirQualityExample airQualityExample);

}

2.3.1.2 实现类
@Service
public class AirQualityServiceImpl implements AirQualityService {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private AirQualityMapper airQualityMapper;
    
    @Override
    public List<AirQuality> getQualityListByExample(AirQualityExample airQualityExample) {
        return airQualityMapper.selectByExample(airQualityExample);
    }

}

2.3.1 测试代码

@GetMapping("/airQualities")
public List<AirQuality> testAirQualityListUseBackward(){

    log.info("------ 根据 查询条件,查询空气质量的列表 --------");

    //创建查询条件对象
    AirQualityExample airQualityExample = new AirQualityExample();

    //如果需要去重,增加条件
    airQualityExample.setDistinct(true);

    //如果需要排序,增加排序条件
    airQualityExample.setOrderByClause(" id desc ");

    //添加自定义查询 条件,监测站名称中包含检测的
    AirQualityExample.Criteria criteria =  airQualityExample.createCriteria();

    //criteria.andMonitorStationLike("%"+monitorStation+"%");
    criteria.andMonitorStationLike("%监测%");

    //区域编号 大于1
    //criteria.andDidGreaterThan(1);

    //区域编号在指定列表中
    //criteria.andDidIn(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5));

    //增加or的查询条件
    AirQualityExample.Criteria criteriaOr =  airQualityExample.createCriteria();
    criteriaOr.andPm10GreaterThan(100);

    //拼接or的查询条件
    airQualityExample.or(criteriaOr);

    //如果需要分页,增加分页参数 limit ${offset}, ${limit}
    //起始行 (偏移量参数)
    airQualityExample.setOffset(2l);
    //返回数据量  
    airQualityExample.setLimit(5);

    //调用业务接口,查询空气质量列表
    List<AirQuality> qualityListByExample = airQualityService.getQualityListByExample(airQualityExample);

    return qualityListByExample;
}

2.3.2 测试结果:

2.4 分析查询条件对象

2.4.1 基本查询条件

2.4.2 字段上的查询条件

2.5 分析 创建 xxxExample.Criteria 自定义查询条件

protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;  //oredCriteria 是一个 Criteria 的 集合

//创建条件类 方法
public Criteria createCriteria() {
    Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
    if (oredCriteria.size() == 0) {
        oredCriteria.add(criteria); // 创建第一个Criteria的时候会自动加入集合中
    }
    return criteria;
}

//or 拼接 条件 方法
public void or(Criteria criteria) {
    oredCriteria.add(criteria); //其他Criteria 条件,调用方法拼接时 也会 动加入集合中
}

3、JPA

3.1 JPA 配置

# jpa 核心配置
spring:
  jpa:
    show-sql: true # 显示sql查询
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #如果不存在,就新建,如果存在只更新

3.2 测试

3.2.1 实体 bean

3.2.1.1 实体类

注意

1、如果数据库没有该表自动生成该表

2、如果该表已经存在也需要填写这些注解信息,要不然会出现实体跟数据库不对应的错误

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "air_user",catalog = "kh96_ssm_airms")
//指定jpa建表的表名,如果指定,默认使用类名作为表名,catalog是指定数据库实例名
public class AirUser {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    //用户名
    @Column(name = "name",length = 32)
    private String name;

    //密码
    @Column(name = "pwd",length = 32)
    private String pwd;

    //手机号
    @Column(name = "tel",length = 11)
    private String tel;

}
3.2.1.2 生成的表

启动项目;

3.2.2 AirUserRepository

public interface AirUserRepository extends JpaRepository<AirUser,Integer> {

}

3.2.3 service

3.2.3.1 接口
public interface AirUserService {

    //@description : 根据用户编号,查询用户详情
    AirUser getAirUserById(Integer id);

}
3.2.3.2 实现类
@Service
public class AirUserServiceImpl implements AirUserService {

    @Autowired
    private AirUserRepository airUserRepository;

    @Override
    public AirUser getAirUserById(Integer id) {
        return airUserRepository.findOne(id);
    }
}

3.2.4 测试代码

@RestController
public class AirQualityController {

    @Autowired
    private AirUserService airUserService;
    
    @GetMapping("/airUser")
    public AirUser AirUserTestAirUserUserJPA(@RequestParam("Id") Integer Id){

        return airUserService.getAirUserById(Id);

    }
    
}

3.2.5 测试结果

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